LifeSketch
Tsarin SMART: Gudanar da Lokaci da Ingantaccen Saita Manufofi
2023-08-24
Oleg Devyatka
A yau, yayin da kowane sakan yake da muhimmanci ƙwarai, tsara ingantaccen shiri da sarrafa lokaci suna zama mabuɗan nasara. Daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi shahara kuma suka fi inganci wajen saita da kuma kula da manufofi akwai tsarin SMART. Wannan tsarin ba kawai yana taimaka maka ka mafarkar abin da kake so ba, har ila yau yana taimaka wajen fayyace buri domin juyar da su zuwa ainihin ayyuka.

Menene SMART kuma yaya yake taimakawa wajen gudanar da manufofi?

SMART wata gajartar kalma ce da ke ƙunshe da muhimman ginshiƙai biyar na yadda ake tsara manufofi da shirye-shirye:
  • S (Specific) — Takamaimai: Manufarka dole ne ta kasance a fili kuma cikakke.
  • M (Measurable) — Auna ci gaba: Dole ne a iya auna ci gaban da ake samu.
  • A (Achievable) — Mai yuwuwa: Manufar dole ne ta zama abu ne da za a iya cimmawa a zahiri.
  • R (Relevant) — Da muhimmanci: Manufar dole ne ta zama da amfani ga bukatunku ko yanayinku.
  • T (Time-bound) — Da iyakacin lokaci: Sanya lokacin da za a cimma manufar.

Me yasa SMART yake da tasiri wajen sarrafa lokaci da manufofi?

Kari: Don ƙara inganta yadda ake gudanar da lokaci da saita manufofi, ana iya yin la’akari da sauran hanyoyi da kayan aiki kamar “Eisenhower Matrix” ko “Pomodoro Technique” da sauransu.

Tattaunawa mai zurfi game da gajartar kalmar SMART

S (Specific): Muhimmancin Tsayar da Manufa a sarari

Bayani: Saitin manufa dole ne ya kasance a sarari, cikakke, kuma mai sauƙin fahimta. Ya kamata ya amsa tambayoyin kamar: Me nake son cimmawa daidai? A ina? Yaya? Tare da wa? da sauransu.
Yadda za a tabbatar cewa manufar tana da takamaimai:
Misali:

M (Measurable): Yadda za a auna ci gaban cimma manufar?

Bayani: Auna ci gaba yana taimakawa wajen bibiyar abin da aka riga aka aikata da gane ko an kusa kai wa manufa.
Yadda za a auna ci gaba:
Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci?

A (Achievable): Manufa mai yuwuwar cimmawa

Bayani: Manufa dole ne ta zama cikin ikon ka, la’akari da albarkatunka da ƙuntatawarka.
Yadda za a tabbatar da yuwuwar cimma manufar:
Misali:
Idan ba ka da ƙwarewa sosai a gudu, saita manufa ta kammala marathon cikin wata guda na iya zama mai wuyar gaske.

R (Relevant): Manufar da ke da muhimmanci

Bayani: Manufa dole ne ta dace da burinka ko na kungiyarka, tare da kasancewa da amfani a gare ka.
Me yasa wannan yake da mahimmanci?
Misali:
Idan kana aiki a kamfanin IT, koyon sabon yaren shirye-shirye zai fi dacewa a gare ka fiye da nazarin girke-girke na girki.

T (Time-bound): Muhimmancin ajin lokaci

Bayani: Sanya takamaiman lokaci don cimma manufa.
Yadda za a tantance mafi dacewar lokaci:
Idan kana son koyon sabon yaren shirye-shirye, wataƙila kana buƙatar watanni 3 don koyon asali da ƙarin watanni 6 don zurfafa ƙwarewarka.

Misalai na Amfani da Tsarin SMART wajen Gudanar da Manufofi

Ana iya amfani da tsarin SMART a fannoni daban-daban na rayuwa. Misali, idan kana son ƙara lafiyarka, maimakon “ina so in zama mafi koshin lafiya,” za ka iya saita manufa kamar “Zan gudu kilomita 5 sau uku a mako har tsawon watanni biyu masu zuwa.” A ƙasa akwai wasu misalai na yadda ake amfani da wannan tsarin a rayuwar yau da kullum.

Lafiya

Manufa ba takamaimai ba: “Ina so in zama mafi koshin lafiya.”
Manufa SMART: “Zan halarci zaman Yoga sau uku a mako na tsawon kwanaki 90 masu zuwa domin inganta sassauci da rage damuwa.”

Ilimi

Manufa SMART: “Zan karanta Faransanci na minti 30 a kowace rana, a cikin wata 6 masu zuwa, ta amfani da manhajar wayar hannu.”

Aikin Yi

Manufa ba takamaimai ba: “Ina so in samu karin girma (promotion).”
Manufa SMART: “Zan kammala kwasa-kwasan horo guda uku a fannin kasuwanci cikin wata 4 masu zuwa don ƙara cancanta, sannan in nemi karin girma kafin ƙarshen shekara.”

Amfani a kasuwanci da gudanar da kamfanoni

Manufa ba takamaimai ba: “Kamfaninmu yana son ƙara kuɗaɗen shiga.”
Manufa SMART: “Za mu ƙara kuɗaɗen shiga da kashi 15% cikin wata 6 masu zuwa ta hanyar faɗaɗa tallanmu a kafafen sada zumunta da kuma inganta gidan yanar gizonmu.”

Amfani a ayyukan jin ƙai da tallafa wa jama'a

Manufa ba takamaimai ba: “Muna son taimakon marayu.”
Manufa SMART: “Gidauniyar taimakonmu za ta tara kuɗi har na Hryvnias 100,000 a cikin watanni 3 masu zuwa, don gina sabon masauki ga marayu a birnin Lviv.”

Fa’idodi da rashin fa’idodi na tsarin SMART wajen tsara manufofi

Fa’idodiRashin Fa’idodi
Bayyananniya da cikakkiyar fahimta
Manufar SMART tana taimakawa mutanen da ke son fahimtar abin da suke son cimmawa.
Iyakantacce
Wasu mutane za su iya ɓacewa daga kan manyan manufofi saboda tsayawa kan ƙananan cikakkun bayanai kawai.
Himma da ƙwazo
Za ka iya auna ci gaba, hakan yana kara azama.
Cutar “kasancewa da takamaimai fiye da kima”
Yana iya jan hankalin mutane zuwa ga ƙananan manufofi waɗanda suka takaita yawan ɗaukaka burin.
Gaskiya
Ana saita manufofi bisa la’akari da ainihin damar da albarkatu da ake da su.
Yiwuwar raina girman burin
Mutane na iya saita manufofin da suke da sauƙi domin kawai su tabbatar da cimma su ba tare da ƙalubale ba.

Kayan Aiki don Gudanar da Lokaci cikin Tsarin SMART

Shahararrun ayyuka don tsara manufofi cikin SMART:

Kammalawa

Mutane da dama da kuma kungiyoyi sukan zabi tsarin SMART a matsayin hanyar farko ta gudanar da lokaci da saita manufofi saboda sauƙin fahimta da ingancinsa. Yana taimakawa wajen fayyace manufa, tare da tabbatar da cewa an sanya lokaci da auna inganci. Duk da haka, kamar kowane kayan aiki, tsarin SMART yana da iyaka. Don haka yana da kyau a amfani da shi yadda yakamata tare da haɗa shi da wasu dabaru da hanyoyin gudanar da aiki.

Tambayoyi da Amsoshi (FAQ)

Menene tsarin SMART?

SMART wata gajartar kalma ce da ke kunshe da ginshiƙai biyar wajen tsara manufofi da shirye-shirye: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, da Time-bound.

Me yasa tsarin SMART yake da tasiri?

Tsarin SMART yana taimakawa wajen fayyace manufa, sanya ma’aunin auna ci gaba, tabbatar da yuwuwarta, dacewarta, da ajin lokaci, waɗanda duka ke sauƙaƙa gudanar da lokaci da albarkatu.

Menene manyan fa’idodi da rashin fa’idodi na tsarin SMART?

Babban fa’idarsa shi ne bayyananniya, haifar da himma, da kuma gaskiya wajen saita buri. Sai dai kuma akwai wasu ƙalubale kamar “kasancewa da takamaimai fiye da kima” ko kuma “raina girman buri.”

A ina za a iya amfani da tsarin SMART?

Za a iya amfani da tsarin SMART a fannoni da dama na rayuwa, ciki har da ci gaban mutum, aiki, kasuwanci, ilimi, da ayyukan jama’a.

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